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What are
the doctrines of Islam?
Note: All references are to the Koran where applicable.
God
- There
is only one God (5:73;
112:1-4).
- God
is called Allah by Muslims (5:73)
- Allah
sees all things (40:20), is present everywhere (2:115; 7:7).
- Allah
is the sole creator and sustainer of the universe (3:191).
- Allah
is not a Trinity, but is one (5:73).
- Allah
is all-knowing (2:268; 10:61) and all powerful (6:61-62).
- Allah
created the heaven and earth (2:29; 6:1, 73; 25:61-62; 36:81; 46:33).
Salvation and Judgment
- Allah
will judge all people on the day of judgment (3:30; 35:33-37; 99:6-8).
- If your good deeds exceed your bad
deeds, and you believe in Allah, and sincerely repent of sins, you may
go to heaven (3:135; 7:8-9; 21:47; 49:14; 66:8-9).
- There
is an eternal hell for those who are not Muslims, not practicing and
of the truth faith (3:77).
- Hell
is a place of unlimited capacity (50:30) eternal torment (2:39; 14:17;
25:65; 39:26), fire (9:63; 11:16; 25:11-12; 104:6-7), with boiling
water (38:55-58; 55:43-44), where skin is burned and renewed (4:56),
for unbelievers (3:13; 19:49) and Jinn
(11:119), with faces covered with fire
(14:49-50).
- There
is a tree in hell, named Tree of Zaqqum, from which bad fruit is given
and the damned are forced to eat (37:62-67; 44:43-48; 56:52-55).
- Heaven
(Paradise), a Garden (79:41) of bliss and fruit (69:21-24), has rivers
(3:198), with maidens pure and holy (4:57), and carpets and cushions,
(88:8-16).
- There
will be a physical resurrection of all people (19:93-95) on the day of
judgment (3:77; 15:25; 16:38; 42:29).
- Judgment
is based on a person's sincere repentance (66:8-9) and righteous deeds
(5:9; 24:26; 45:21-22; 64:7).
Other
- There
is an afterlife (2:154;75:12).
- There are such things as angels,
created by Allah, that are created from light. Angels are obedient
slaves incapable of refusing to do Allah’s will. The angel Gabriel
brought the revelation of the Koran to Muhammad (2:97).
- The Holy Spirit is the angel Gabriel
(2:97; 16:102).
- There is no actual verse where the Holy
Spirit is said to be Gabriel or is identified as
Gabriel. These verses show that both the Holy Spirit
and Gabriel brought down the revelation.
- Jinn are unseen beings, created
(51:56) from fire (15:27; 55:15), but are not angels. They
have communities. There are good and bad Jinn.
- The Devil, called Iblis, (2:34) is a
bad Jinn.
- Jesus was a great prophet but not the
son of God (9:30), is not divine (5:17, 75), was not crucified
(4:157).
- Muhammad is Allah’s greatest and
last prophet and his message supercedes all other past prophets
including Jesus.
- The
Koran is Allah’s word. He literally spoke it to Gabriel who gave it
to Muhammad.
- There
are other holy writings but they are superceded by the Koran.
- The other works are
- Torah - the First Five books
of Moses
- Injeel - the message that
Jesus gave, written down, but no longer exists. The
writings have been altered by scholars. Whatever agrees
with the Koran is true.
- Zaboor - the Psalms
- Pre-ordainment
(Qadar) is the teaching that all things, good and bad, are preordained
to occur.
- Fasting
is to be observed during the month of Ramadan (2:185).
- Drinking
alcohol is forbidden (2:219; 4;43; 5:93-94; 16:67)
- Gambling
is forbidden (2:219; 5:90-94).
- Man
is made from the dust of the earth (23:12).
- There
is no last minute repentance (4:18).
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